Dacha mein garmi ka mausam sirf logon ke liye hi nahi, balki unke char-pairon wale doston ke liye bhi khushi aur azaadi ka samay hai. Halaanki, taapmaan badhne aur maalik ke aksar bahar jaane ke saath, paaltu janwaron ko saaf aur thande paani tak lagatar pahunch sunishchit karne ka sawaal uthta hai. Dehydration ek gambhir khatra hai, khaas kar garmi ke dino mein. Yahi wajah hai ki automatic paani pilane wala bartan ek shaan-o-shaukat nahi balki billiyon aur kutte, jo sheher se bahar wale ilaake mein rehte hain, ki sehat ki dekhbhaal ka ek zaroori hissa ban jaata hai. Sahi dhang se chuna aur lagaya gaya automatic paani pilane wala bartan yeh sunishchit karta hai ki jaanwar pyaasa nahi rahega, bhale hi maalik poore din ya chhuttiyon ke liye bahar gaye hon.
Dacha ke liye janwaron ke liye automatic paani pilane wala bartan: yeh kyun zaroori hai aur kaise chunein?
Dacha ke jeevan mein paaltu janwaron ki dekhbhaal mein baarikiyon par khaas dhyan dene ki zaroorat hoti hai. Bahar paani ka bartan chhod dena samasya ka samadhan nahi karta, kyunki paani jaldi garam ho jaata hai, keedon, dhool aur patton se ganda ho jaata hai, aur vaashpikaran bhi ho jaata hai. Automatic paani pilane wala bartan in gambhir samasyaon ka samadhan karta hai, jo paani ka sthir bhandaar sunishchit karta hai.
Automatic paani pilane wala bartan lagane ke mukhya kaaran:
- Dehydration se roktham: Garmi mein janwaron ko zyada paani ki zaroorat hoti hai. Automatic paani pilane wala bartan yeh sunishchit karta hai ki paani ka srot khatm na ho.
- Swachhta: Zyadatar model paani ko seedhe gandagi aur dhoop se bachate hain, jisse bacteria aur alag ki vriddhi kam ho jaati hai.
- Samay ki bachat: Maalik ko lagatar bartan check karne aur bharne ki zaroorat nahi padti, jo lambi anupasthiti mein khaas taur par mulyavaan hai.
- Peene ke liye protsahan: Chalne wale ya fountain wale paani pilane wale bartan aksar billi aur kutte ko aakarshit karte hain, jisse woh khade paani se zyada peete hain.
Dacha ke liye automatic paani pilane wala bartan chunne ke mukhya maapdand:
Sarvottam model ka chunav istemaal ki sharton (bijli ki uplabdhata, maalik ki anupasthiti ki lambai) aur paaltu jaanwar ke prakar par nirbhar karta hai.
- Tank ki kshamta: Chhoti billiyon ke liye 2-3 dinon ke liye 2-3 litre kaafi hai. Ek bade kutte (jaise Labrador) ke liye usi avadhi mein kam se kam 8-10 litre ki zaroorat hogi. Garmi mein badhe hue kharch ko dhyan mein rakhte hue hamesha ek surplus ki ganana karein.
- Samagri: Majboot, vishailapan-mukt samagri ko prathmikta di jaani chahiye jo bahari paristhitiyon ke prati pratirodhi ho.
Plastic:
Halki, sulabh, lekin kharoch aa sakti hai aur gandh ko sookh sakti hai. BPA-mukt, majboot food-grade plastic chunein.Ceramic:
Bhari, sthir, thandak ko achhi tarah se rakhti hai, lekin nazuk hoti hai.Stainless Steel:
Sabse swachh aur tikau vikalp, saaf karne mein aasan aur paani ke saath pratikriya nahi karta.- Power source: Gravitational model ko bijli ki zaroorat nahi hoti. Electric (fountains) paani ko circulate karte hain, lekin socket ya solar panel tak pahunch ki zaroorat hoti hai.
- Sthirta: Paani pilane wala bartan itna bhari hona chahiye ya iska niche ka hissa fisalne wala nahi hona chahiye, taaki ek bada kutta ise ulat na sake.
Dacha ke liye automatic paani pilane wale bartanon ke prakar: har ek ke fayde aur nuksan
Bazaar mein kai mool roop se alag design ke automatic paani pilane wale bartan uplabdh hain. Visheshagya salaah dete hain ki paani pilane wale bartan ke sthan (ghar ke andar ya bahar) aur paani ki taazgi ki zarooraton ke aadhar par prakar chuna jaye.
1. Gravitational (storage) paani pilane wale bartan
Yeh sabse saral aur vishwasniya prakar hai. Ek sealband tank se paani, guruत्वाकर्षण ke karan, jaise hi khali hota hai, bartan mein aa jaata hai. Bijli ki zaroorat nahi hoti.
- Fayde:
- Vishwasniyata: Bijli ke bina kaam karta hai, bahar lagane ke liye aadarsh hai.
- Badi kshamta: Aksar 10-15 litre tak ke tank hote hain.
- Saralta: Saaf karna aur bharna aasan hai.
- Nuksan:
- Filtration ki kami: Bartan mein paani khada rehta hai, jo bacteria ki vriddhi ko badhawa deta hai.
- Garam hona: Agar tank dhoop mein ho, to paani jaldi garam ho jaata hai.
2. Electric (fountain) paani pilane wale bartan
Ek pump se yukt hote hain jo paani ko lagatar circulate karta hai, ise filters (carbon ya ion-exchange) se guzarata hai. Paani ki gatividhi paida karta hai, jo billiyon ko bahut pasand aati hai.
- Fayde:
- Uchch swachhta: Lagatar filtration baal, gandagi aur gandh ko hatata hai.
- Thandak: Circulation paani ko thoda thanda karta hai.
- Protsahan: Paani ki awaaz aur gatividhi jaanwar ko peene ke liye protsahit karti hai.
- Nuksan:
- Bijli par nirbharta: Socket ki zaroorat hoti hai, jo bahar lagane ko mushkil banata hai (ek water-proof extension cord chahiye).
- Maintenance: Pump ki niyamit safai aur filters ko badalne ki zaroorat hoti hai.
3. Vishesh outdoor system (Dacha ke liye)
Inmein woh paani pilane wale bartan shamil hain jo khaas taur par bahar istemaal ke liye design kiye gaye hain.
- Insulated paani pilane wale bartan: Inmein double walls ya foam filler hota hai jo garmi mein paani ko thanda rakhne mein madad karta hai aur halki thand mein jamne se rokta hai (agar heating se yukt ho).
- Water supply se judne wale paani pilane wale bartan: Niji dacha mein kam istemaal hote hain, lekin paani ka anant bhandaar pradan karte hain. Professional installation ki zaroorat hoti hai.
- Solar-powered automatic paani pilane wale bartan: Pump ya UV sterilizer ko power dene ke liye suraj ki urja ka istemaal karte hain. Mahatvapurna: Sunishchit karein ki model mein raat mein ya badal wale mausam mein kaam karne ke liye paryapt battery ho.
Dacha mein automatic paani pilane wala bartan sahi dhang se kaise lagayein: step-by-step nirdesh
Galat sthan par lagane se automatic paani pilane wale bartan ke sabhi fayde khatm ho sakte hain. Lakshya pahunch, thandak aur suraksha pradan karna hai.
Kadam 1: Sarvottam sthan ka chunav
Sthan paaltu jaanwar ke liye aasani se pahunchne wala hona chahiye, lekin seedhi dhoop aur tez hawa (jo gandagi la sakti hai) se surakshit hona chahiye.
- Chhaya – mukhya shart: Paani pilane wale bartan ko chhatri, mandap ya ghane ped ke neeche rakhein. Dhoop paani ki taazgi ka sabse bada dushman hai.
- Sthirta: Paani pilane wale bartan ko ek samtal, kathor satah (concrete, tile) par rakhein. Dhile mitti se bachein jahan paani pilane wala bartan tedha ho sakta hai.
- Bhojan se doori: Paani, khane ke bartan (khaas kar sukha bhojan) se kuch doori par hona chahiye, taaki bartan ko tukdon aur tel se ganda hone se bachaya ja sake.
Kadam 2: Suraksha sunishchit karna (electric model ke liye)
Bahar electric fountains ka istemaal karte samay, paani aur bijli se judi suraksha niyamon ka sakhti se paalan karna zaroori hai.
- Sirf water-proof extension cords (IP44 aur upar) aur water-resistant sockets ka istemaal karein.
- Cable ko surakshit roop se chhupaya ya bandha hona chahiye taaki jaanwar ise kaat na sake. Vishesh suraksha casing ka istemaal karne ki salaah di jaati hai.
- Pump lagatar kaam karne ke liye design kiya gaya hona chahiye aur low-voltage power (aam taur par 12V) hona chahiye.
Kadam 3: Parikshan aur anukoolan
Lagane ke baad, paani pilane wale bartan ko bharein aur paaltu jaanwar ko aadat dalne ka samay dein.
- Aadat dalna: Purana bartan turant na hatayein. Naya automatic paani pilane wala bartan bagal mein rakhein. Jab jaanwar naye ka istemaal shuru kar de, to purane ko hataya ja sakta hai.
- Kaam ki jaanch: Sunishchit karein ki gravitational paani pilane wale bartan ka valve sahi dhang se kaam kar raha hai aur paani bina overflow ke aa raha hai. Agar model electric hai, to shor ka star check karein – bahut zyada shor karne wala pump darpok paaltu jaanwar ko dara sakta hai.
Automatic paani pilane wale bartan ki dekhbhaal: paani ko swachh aur surakshit kaise rakhein
Maalikon ki sabse aam galti yeh sochna hai ki filtration system poori tarah se haath se safai ki zaroorat ko khatm kar deta hai. Iske vipreet, automatic paani pilane wale bartan ko sadharan bartan se zyada gahan niyamit dekhbhaal ki zaroorat hoti hai.
Safai ka schedule aur tareeke:
- Rozana jaanch: Paani ka star check karein, bartan se badi gandagi (patte, keede) hatayein.
- Hafte mein ek baar poori safai (kam se kam): Har hafte paani pilane wale bartan ko poori tarah se kholna, tank aur bartan ko dhona zaroori hai.
Dhona:
Garam paani aur bartan dhone ke liye banaye gaye halkey detergent ya baking soda ke halkey ghol ka istemaal karein. Kabhi bhi kathor chemical ya bleach ka istemaal na karein.Biofilm se ladai:
Phisalan sa ahsaas (biofilm) bacteria ke colonies hain. Yeh bahut jaldi banta hai. Isse hatane ke liye brush ya sponge ka istemaal karein, sabhi andaruni satah aur tubing ko achhi tarah se saaf karein.
Electric components ki dekhbhaal:
- Pump ki safai: Pump fountain paani pilane wale bartan ka dil hai. Isse har 2-4 hafte mein khol kar saaf karna chahiye, jama hue baal aur gandh ko hatana chahiye. Gandha pump jaldi kharab ho jaata hai aur bahut shor karta hai.
- Filters badalna: Carbon filters aam taur par 2-4 hafte chalte hain. Nirdharit samay se zyada filters ka istemaal na sirf bekaar hai balki nuksaandeh bhi hai, kyunki filter khud bacteria ka ghar ban jaata hai.
- Scale hatana: Agar aap kathor paani ka istemaal karte hain, to pump ke components par scale ban sakta hai. Isse hatane ke liye sirke ka ghol (1 hissa sirka : 3 hissa paani) istemaal karein aur pump ko 15 minute tak is ghol mein chalayein. Phir saaf paani se achhi tarah dho lein.
Mahatvapurna salaah: Agar paani pilane wala bartan bahar hai, to tank mein paani ko hafte mein ek baar se zyada badalne ki koshish karein, khaas kar agar hawa ka taapmaan +25°C se upar ho.
Alag-alag janwaron ke liye automatic paani pilane wale bartan: chunav mein kya dhyan dein?
Bhale hi automatic paani pilane wale bartanon ka kaam karne ka tareeka sarvabhaumik ho, dacha mein billi, chhote kutte aur bade kutte ki zarooratein kaafi alag hoti hain.
Kutton ke liye chunav ki visheshtaayein:
- Aakaar aur unchai: Bade naslon (German Shepherd, Great Dane) ke liye, ek chhote elevation par lagaya gaya paani pilane wala bartan zaroori hai, taaki jaanwar ko zyada jhukna na pade. Yeh jodon ki samasyaon ko rokne ke liye mahatvapurna hai.
- Mazbooti: Kutte aksar bartanon ke saath khelte hain. Bhari, sthir model jo stainless steel ya bhari plastic ke bane hon, jinhe hilaya ya ulataya na ja sake, unhe chunein.
- Kshamta: Dacha mein active samay bitane wale kutte ke liye, tank har 24 ghante mein kam se kam 5 litre ka hona chahiye.
- “Anti-contamination”: Lambe kaano wale (Spaniels) ya lambe baal wale (Collies) kutton ke liye, tang ya gehri katori wale model behtar hain, taaki baalon ka geela hona kam ho.
Billiyon ke liye chunav ki visheshtaayein:
- Fountain type: Billiyan swabhavik roop se chalte hue paani ko khade paani se zyada pasand karti hain. Fountain paani pilane wale bartan ek aadarsh vikalp hain, khaas kar agar jaanwar kam peeta hai.
- Samagri: Kai billiyan gandh aur swaad ke prati sanvedansheel hoti hain. Ceramic ya steel fountains plastic se behtar hain.
- Shant pump: Billiyan bahut darpok hoti hain. Zor se awaaz karne wala pump paani pilane wale bartan ke paas jaane ki ichha ko poori tarah se khatm kar sakta hai.
Multi-pet homes ke liye hal:
Agar dacha mein billi aur kutte dono rehte hain, to ek sarvabhaumik system ya do alag-alag paani pilane wale bartan ki zaroorat hogi. Agar ek chuna jaata hai, to iski kshamta badi honi chahiye aur kutte ke liye itna uncha hona chahiye, lekin billi ke liye aasani se pahunchne wala hona chahiye (jaise, multi-level design).
FAQ: Dacha ke liye automatic paani pilane wale bartanon ke baare mein sabse aam sawalon ke jawab
1. Agar dacha mein aksar bijli chali jaati hai to kya karein?
Is sthiti mein, visheshagya gravitational paani pilane wale bartanon ka istemaal karne ki zor-shor se salaah dete hain. Agar aap phir bhi fountain pasand karte hain, to external battery (Power Bank) se connect hone wale model chunein ya fountain ko ek upkaran ke roop mein istemaal karein, aur bijli jaane ki sthiti mein bagal mein ek bade paani ke bartan ko saaf paani ke saath chhod dein.
2. Garmi mein tank mein alag ki vriddhi ko kaise rokein?
Alag ki vriddhi dhoop aur garmi se badhti hai. Is prakriya ko kam karne ke liye, yeh zaroori hai:
- Paani pilane wale bartan ko sirf gahri chhaya mein rakhein.
- Opaque ya dark tanks ka istemaal karein (halkey tanks zyada UV radiation ko guzarne dete hain).
- Safai ki frequency ko hafte mein do baar tak badhayein.
3. Kya dacha mein sardiyon mein automatic paani pilane wala bartan ka istemaal kiya ja sakta hai?
Agar taapmaan zero se neeche chala jaata hai, to standard paani pilane wala bartan jam jayega. Sardiyon mein istemaal ke liye heated model ki zaroorat hoti hai. Yeh thermostat se yukt hote hain jo paani ka taapmaan shunya se thoda upar rakhte hain. Aise model ko lagatar bijli connection ki zaroorat hoti hai aur bahar istemaal ke liye design kiya gaya hona chahiye.
4. Kya automatic paani pilane wale bartan machharon ko aakarshit karte hain?
Paani ka koi bhi srot machharon aur makhiyon ko aakarshit karta hai. Fountain paani pilane wale bartan, paani ki lagatar gatividhi ke karan, machharon ke liye kam aakarshak hote hain, jo chalte hue paani mein ande nahi de sakte. Gravitational paani pilane wale bartanon ke liye, tank ko kas kar band karna aur bartan ko niyamit roop se saaf karna mahatvapurna hai.
Automatic paani pilane wale bartanon aur dacha mein janwaron ki dekhbhaal ke baare mein dilchasp tathya
Paaltu janwaron ke aaraam aur sehat ki dekhbhaal ne paani ki khapat se jude kai dilchasp samadhan aur shodh ko janm diya hai.
- “Behta paani” ka prabhav: Shodh batate hain ki gharelu billiyon ke purvaj registan mein khade paani se bachte the, gandagi ke dar se. Yeh pravritti bani hui hai, aur kai billiyan tap se ya fountain se peena pasand karti hain.
- Paani ka taapmaan: Garmi ke dinon mein kutte aur billiyon ke liye paani ka sarvottam taapmaan 10-15°C hai. Bahut zyada thanda paani (barf ke saath) pet mein spasm paida kar sakta hai, jabki garam paani jaanwar ko pasand nahi aata. Insulated paani pilane wale bartan is santulan ko banaye rakhne mein madad karte hain.
- Navachar: Aadhunik mahange automatic paani pilane wale bartan UV sterilizers se yukt ho sakte hain. Ultraviolet radiation 99% tak bacteria aur virus ko marta hai, jisse bina chemical ke paani atyadhik surakshit ho jaata hai.
- “Anti-vandal” paani pilane wale bartan: Khetiwadi ilakon ya dacha ke liye, jahan jaanwar vishesh roop se sakriya ho sakte hain, aise paani pilane wale bartan hain jo zameen ya deewar se jude hote hain. Yeh solid plastic ya mote steel se bane hote hain jo kafi dabav sahan kar sakte hain.
Nishkarsh: Automatic paani pilane wala bartan aapke paaltu jaanwar ki sehat aur shanti mein ek nivesh hai. Sahi model ka chunav, ise chhaya mein sahi dhang se lagana aur niyamit, gahan dekhbhaal yeh sunishchit karta hai ki aapka char-pairon wala dost dacha ke mausam ka aanand le, aapki anupasthiti mein pyaasa na rahe.